| Category | Assignment | Subject | Accounting |
|---|---|---|---|
| University | Taylor’s University | Module Title | ACC70304 Cost-Volume-Profit (CVP) |
You are the Chief Financial Officer of ABC Pte Ltd, and are given the following information:
ABC Pte Ltd manufactures flower vases. Although the maximum production capacity is 50,000 pieces, the current production level is 35,000 vases due to low sales level. Additional information on cost and revenue about the production and sales of 35,000 vases is given as follows:
| Total ($) | Per unit ($) | |
|---|---|---|
| Saleslevels | 1,400,000 | 40 |
| Less: | ||
| Variable costs | (700,000) | (20) |
| Fixed overheads | (350,000) | (10) |
| Profit | 350,000 | 10 |
| Requirements of Referencing | Appendix to be Referred | Marks | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Question 1. A | Referencing is not required | Not applicable | 1 marks (Refer to marking rubrics for details) |
| Question 2. A | Referencing is not required | Not applicable | 1 marks (Refer to marking rubrics for details) |
| Question 3. A | Referencing is not required | Not applicable | 5 marks (Refer to marking rubrics for details) |
| Question 4. A | Referencing is not required | Not applicable | 5 marks (Refer to marking rubrics for details) |
| Question 5. A | Referencing is not required | Not applicable | 6 marks (Refer to marking rubrics for details) |
| Question 6. A | Referencing is not required | Not applicable | 6 marks (Refer to marking rubrics for details) |
What is the contribution margin per unit in $, and the contribution margin ratio of the vases?
Your answer should include a detailed calculation of the contribution margin per unit in $ and the contribution margin ratio.
Type your calculation and answer here.
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Calculate the break-even point in $ and in units for ABC Pte Ltd.
Your answer should include a detailed calculation of the break-even point in $ and in units
Type your calculation and answer here.
In order to fill up the capacity, the Chief Marketing Officer proposed to reduce the price by 10%, and coupled with aggressive advertising, which will increase fixed costs by $10,000, the sales will improve by 30%.
Should the company adopt this sales strategy? Support your answer with appropriate calculations.
Your answer should include a detailed calculation of revised profits and a comparison of revised profits with current profits. You should also give a recommendation with reasons.
Type your calculation and answer here.
The company has decided not to adopt the above sales strategy in view of the disruption to the market price.
A customer has offered to buy 15,000 vases for $25 per unit. Extra packaging costs for the order would be $1 per unit, while fixed overheads will not increase due to the availability of capacity.
Should ABC Pte Ltd accept this order? Support your answer with computations.
Your answer should include a detailed calculation of calculation and comparison of the profits of accepting the order versus rejecting the order. Then recommend with reasons.
Type your calculation and answer here.
Rather than accepting the special order of 15,000 vases, ABC Pte Ltd may choose to reduce its capacity to 35,000 units permanently, and the fixed overheads can be reduced by 30%. Unutilised facilities can be rented out at $25,000 per month. The additional packaging cost of $1 per unit still applies.
Should the company accept the special order, or should it reject the order and reduce its capacity permanently?
Your answer should include detailed calculations and comparisons of the profits of accepting the order versus rejecting the order and reducing the capacity permanently. Then recommend with reasons
Type your calculation and answer here.
f) Discuss the qualitative factors that the management of ABC Pte Ltd should consider before deciding whether to accept the special order or to reduce its capacity permanently.
Your answer should include qualitative factors that the management should consider before making a decision
Type your answer here (indicative word count approximately: 300 words)
General Instruction: To complete all tasks in Part B, you will need to review the case study below.
ABC Pte Ltd is currently considering investing in a machine costing $200,000 to automate the production line for vases. Using the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) and weighted average cost of capital (WACC), you have determined that the required return by the shareholders is 12%. The production department has estimated the following cash savings per year due to the automation of the production line.
At the end of year 4, it is expected that the machine will be scrapped for $20,000.
| Requirements of Referencing | Appendix to be Referred | Marks | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Question 1. B | Referencing is not required | Not applicable | 7 marks (Refer to marking rubrics for details) |
Assuming no tax impact on this investment, should the company invest in this machine? Why?
Your answer should include a detailed calculation of the net present value of this investment. Then recommend with reasons
Type your calculation and answer here (indicative word count approximately: 300 words)
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| Requirements of Referencing | Appendix
to be Referred
|
Marks | |
| Question 1.C | Referencing required | Not applicable | 9 marks
(Refer to marking rubrics for details) |
Referencing is needed for Question 1. C. For more details on referencing, please refer to the platform:
As the Chief Financial Officer of ABC Pte Ltd, you are well aware that the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) is widely used for estimating expected returns for assets given the risk of those assets and the cost of capital. It is simple and allows for easy comparisons of investment alternatives. However, it is not without its shortcomings.
Advise the Board of Directors regarding the shortcomings of CAPM.
Your answer should include detailed discussions of various shortcomings of CAPM
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